Causes of Strabismus

The exact cause of strabismus is not fully understood. Six eye muscles, controlling eye movement, are attached to the outside of each eye. In each eye, two muscles move the eye right or left. The other four muscles move it up or down and at an angle.

To line up and focus both eyes on a single target, all of the muscles in each eye must be balanced and working together, the muscles in both eyes must be coordinated. The brain controls the eye muscles. A cataract or eye injury that affects vision can also cause strabismus.